Ladder:-

• Not to Ladders are not meant for work at height.
• While placing ladder follow the ratio of 1:4 or 75 degree angle.If possible use ladders with hand rail.
• Ladders need to be kept free of rust,dirt, and other foreign materials to be use safely.
• Ladder should be stored indoors and protect from Weather.To prevent warping or rot, wooden ladders should be kept in a dry,well ventilated environment where they will not be exposed to dampness or excessive heat.
• Ladder should be stored horizontally,not vertically. They can be stored on racks or mounted on the wall,supported approximately every six feet to prevent damage from sagging.
• Must be secured from top or side guy.
• Wooden ladders should be protected with sealant or wood preservatives.Not to be painted to hide it’s defects.
• Extension ladders should be routinely lubricated and checked for damaged joints or locks.
• Inspection of ladder to be done prior to the job.
• Avoid climbing a ladder in wet shoes as this may increase the risk of slipping.
• Never work from the top three rungs of the ladder. This destabilize the ladder can lead to slip hazard.
• Never place ladder near power lines,on ice, or against unstable surfaces or structures.
• Maintain three point contact on the ladder – 2 feet and 1 hand,or 2 hands and 1foot.
• Never over reach on ladder.
• One meter hand rail must be available above the edge of ground to reach safely.
• Do not site or handle near live over head power lines. Top ladder and foot rest on solid surface to avoid sink.
• Select the right ladder for the job.
• Set up the ladder with care,ensure spreaders or other devices are in place.
• Climb and descend ladders cautiously,Must face ladder while climbing.
• Never attempt to reposition a ladder while you standing on it.
• Do not place a ladder in front of a door.

At excavation area:-

• Note:- Ladder shall be provided every 7.5 meters (25 feet) around the perimeter in open excavation where depth is above 1.2 meters.
• Ladders shall be securely supported at the bottom as well as at the top.
• In an open excavation depth is less than 1.2 meters provide ladder for every 30 meters on the perimeter.